I’ll say upfront that patents laws are far worse than copyright laws, but both have been hijacked to serve the powers that be. I’ll also say upfront that I am all for IP, copyrights and trademarks, but the way these have moved into the modern age are unfortunate.
Copyright Concerns
the stated purpose of US copyright was initially (and still officially) to “stimulate artistic creativity for the general public good.” The way Disney and others have used their corporate and financial power to both lobby and discourage competition goes directly in the face of that purpose. Part of the reasons, I believe (and I could be wrong here, I’m not an expert) that there were lifespans given to copyrighted material was because it was believed that after a certain amount of time those works should belong to the public for which they were created so as to encourage additional creativity. Ironically Disney (just as an example) thinks they should own the right to Mickey forever, yet all their animated works are based on other peoples works, some of which were certainly copyrighted, but the lifespan of the copyright had ended.
Second, the laws concerning “Fair Use” are so ambiguous as to mean very little. Basically it’s created a system where the ones who can spend the most on lawyers can force their hand every time.
And though there are other concerns my last primary gripe would be connected to fair use in regards to trademark usage. Having done film in the past this one really irks me. Companies can plaster their trademarks everywhere (in public spaces, specifically for the purpose of being seen far and wide) and yet be able to sue because their logo is then caught in the background of a particular shot. This is just my opinion (obviously), but something needs to be done that allows signs, trademarks, ect., that are purposefully place in public view to be fairly used (as part of the common landscape) as long as that use doesn’t disparage or intentionally suggest some type of endorsement. What copyright and trademark laws have done is allow corporations to buy up the public space so that it is not rally public anymore–at least copyright wise.
Oh, and bonus - if you didn’t create it you should be allowed to copyright it in the first place (I know a judge finally overturned the stupid “Happy Birthday” copyright, but come-on, that never should have got past first base in the first place.
Now patent laws–someone already mentioned the whole trolling system that our system seems to promote, and that’s the major problem. The fact that working prototypes are no longer required, that too often simple concepts, without any kind of proof they work are frequently granted patients, and like with copyright law the government has allowed large corporations to shift the law from protecting the greater good as a whole, to becoming a weapon against every-day creativity.
I’m on a soapbox now, and I’ve already preached my sermon for the week so I’ll stand down. Again, I believe that copyright and patent laws are necessary for a society to function he way it should, but our laws and the governing bodies that oversee them I believe have lost their way some what.