So art resins have had mixed results in the laser, if you search for resin projects here you’ll find some prior work that talks about it.
Here’s one:
The most successful projects seem to be the ones where you laser up a form and then pour the resin into it as a final step, check out @Whengeekscraft’s maps and other projects. Here’s one for example.
Search the forum for “resin stained glass” for more examples by them and others.
As for the MSDS’es, they list carbon monoxide and other phenolics as combustion byproducts. CAVEAT: I’m by no means an authority, I am just a rando on the internet with a laser, but if it were me, I would not worry about trying to cut this in terms of destroying your laser chemically. I would, however, be sure my ventilation is well sealed and watch it like a hawk to be sure it doesn’t catch fire or melt into my tray. Start with a small test for sure.