Just to be clear, this is a very specific and narrow definition of “3d engrave” that @rbtdanforth is talking about, one where there’s an actual relief carved into the face. For that you use a specific type of image called a heightmap, which is usually generated from a 3d model.
In the UI, the “3d engrave” option is suitable for any kind of engraving where you don’t want dithering. I use it all the time on rasters of all types to get a smooth progression of shades in my engravings instead of a dithered pattern of dots.
The Glowforge definition of “3D engrave” (aka “vary power”) is merely that the laser power varies smoothly according to greyscale and has nothing to do with using a heightmap as described by @rbtdanforth . I’d suggest using the term “relief engraving” for heightmaps, I think it’s more precise.
Per @dan himself:
A heightmap is just a black and white image where the designer has used darker colors in places where they want deeper engraves.
You can use any image you want. We recommend a black and white image that’s been constructed specifically for engraving, as typical (photographic) black and white or color images don’t look as good when 3D engraved as they do when engraved with other processes.
Example of using vary power on baltic birch plywood:
Before we begin:
Currency Image Use – Reproducing Color Illustrations of U.S. Currency
Federal law permits color illustrations of U.S. currency only under the following conditions:
the illustration is of a size less than three-fourths or more than one and one-half, in linear dimension, of each part of the item illustrated;
the illustration is one-sided; and
all negatives, plates, positives, digitized storage medium, graphic files, magnetic medium, optical storage devices and any other…
On canvas:
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Finally got around to engraving some stretched canvases I had laying around for ages. Not much to say, it’s a simple engrave, I think it turned out nicely.
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Oh: vary power rules, dots drools. Look at that gradient, cmon. Buttery smooth.
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On a wooden box:
A quick writeup on another gift box.
This one started from a prefab box (Darice unfinished cigar box), and went through a few finishing stages.
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(Boooorrriiiinnnnnggggg zzzzzz)
First up, the engrave. I made a stylized Pisces symbol out of the fish and surrounded them with a wave border. I filled in the waves with a textured background to give the vector shapes some variation in the engrave. (engraved with variable power setting turned on) The box fit nicely in the GF and required …
On maple hardwood:
Why hello, we are coin and medallion.
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Maple hardwood, Redheart hardwood
A buddy of mine purchased some art and asked me to engrave it for him so here we are. I took it a step further and inlaid the sun in one piece. These aren’t super innovative or noteworthy but I do like them so thought I’d share.
Things:
All wood was non-pg hardwood, 1/8” thick
Everything was masked
The engraves are all vector
The inlay is a kerf-adjusted cut type, the redheart inlay was flipped horizontally an…
On walnut:
My neighbor (Heather Lancaster, more on her below) is a talented artist, so I suggested I might try engraving one of her pieces.
She took a photo of one of her pencil sketches, and I went to work. A little contrast adjustment, and we were good to go.
She is a big fan of walnut:
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I wanted to see how it would look on a lighter wood, so I did a half-scale version on maple, too:
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For more of her art, check her out here: http://heatherlancasterart.com/ and …
You can even engrave the color off of cardstock:
I had a pack of double-sided white-core cardstock from ages ago and never got around to trying it out. Well, I’ve tried it now, and I love the result!
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The paper has a slight woven tooth to it, which comes through beautifully when lasered.
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Really pleased with the quality. Hard to believe this was made with a glowforge.
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Worth mentioning: The vertical banding is not in the art. I suspect it’s down to variations in the paper, thickness of the color layer, changing…
and
Purple haze all in my brain…
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Unfortunately I overpowered it, and it was wrecked. Was about to redo it with new settings but then I said “well, lets just see how it looks backlit…”
Uhh…
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Needless to say I didn’t do it again. That’s perfect.
(Previously )
Oh snap I just got a dramatic flashlight spot backlight:
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Not one of these used a heightmap, yet they are 3d engraves as per Glowforge’s definition of the term.
Some info about making heightmaps
Search results for 'heightmap workflow' - Glowforge Owners Forum
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